Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Survey of 1 Peter
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Author?
  • Peter (1:1)
  • Written with the help of Silas (5:12)


  • Silas helps explain the Greek


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Audience
  • “Elect refugees of Diaspora in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia


  • Real exiles?
  • Aliens and strangers in the world (2:11)
  • Gentiles (“once you were not a people, but now you are”—2:10)


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Point of Origin
  • Written from “Babylon”


  • Literal Babylon?


  • Rome, most likely
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Date
  • According to tradition, Peter died during Nero’s reign (Nero died AD 68)


  • Jews might have started calling Rome Babylon during the Jewish War (AD 66)


  • AD 66-68, by one scenario
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Basic Content: Titles
  • Chapter 1: Salvation’s Coming


  • Chapter 2: Submit to Authorities


  • Chapter 3: Suffer as a Good Person, not as a Wicked one


  • Chapter 4: Judgment Started


  • Chapter 5: Cast Cares on God
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Relationships between Sections
  • Introduction:
  • The prescript in 1:1-2 introduces 1 Peter.
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Relationships between Sections
  • Conclusion


  • 5:12-14 brings the letter to a close with a general statement that presumably captures Peter’s understanding of the letter: he is encouraging these Christians and testifying to the true grace of God.
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Relationships between Sections
  • Cause-Effect: Given that this is the situation, live this way…


  • The opening section of the letter 1:3-12 tells about the contrast between the audience’s current situation and their future one.


  • On this basis, Peter tells the audience to adopt certain attitudes both toward the present and the future.
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Playing out the Live this Way
  • In 1:13-2:10, the “live this way” focuses primarily on the kind of earthly character that fits with the “hope.”
  • Be holy for I am holy.
  • Such a life is different from the pagan way.
  • It is the way of Christ, as aliens on the earth.
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Playing out the “Live this Way”
  • 2. It involves model earthly behavior.
  • Submission to worldly authority
  • Slaves submitting to masters even when they are oppressive
  • Women submitting to their husbands even when they are not believers
  • Living in harmony with one another and conducting oneself virtuously in general
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Playing out the “Live this Way”
  • 3. Accept your current lot
  • Which is Suffering!
  • Humble yourselves under God’s mighty hand, casting your anxiety on Him
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Other Recurring Themes
  • Recurring Comparison to Christ


  • Throughout 1 Peter, Peter substantiates the advice he is giving by comparing the suffering of the Christians to the sufferings of Christ.